See routen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrutan",
"t": "to make a noise; snore"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrutan (“to make a noise; snore”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ruten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ruten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ruta"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish ruta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hrjóta",
"t": "to burst, spring forth"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrjóta (“to burst, spring forth”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hrutan (“to make a noise; snore”). Compare Middle Dutch ruten, ruyten, Old Swedish ruta, Old Norse hrjóta (“to burst, spring forth”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "routen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hunting",
"orig": "enm:Hunting",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 19 5 28 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 16 6 27 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a loud noise:",
"To shout at or direct hounds by shouting."
],
"id": "en-routen-enm-verb-xpeq2rbV",
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To make a loud noise:",
"(hunting) To shout at or direct hounds by shouting."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 19 5 28 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 16 6 27 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This miller hath so wisely bibbed ale / That as an horse he snorteth in his sleep / Nor of his tail behind he took no keep / His wife bore to him a burden [phrase or theme recurring in a ballad or folk song at the end of each verse] well strong / Men might him hear rout [snore] a furlong.",
"ref": "[1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Reues Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC, folio xvii, verso, column 2:",
"text": "This myller hath ſo wiſely bybbed ale / That as an horſe he ſnorteth in hys ſlepe / Ne of hys tayle behynde he toke no kepe / His wyfe bare to hym a bordon wel ſtrong / Men might hem here route a forlonge.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a loud noise:",
"To grunt, snore."
],
"id": "en-routen-enm-verb-YM40LaMc",
"links": [
[
"grunt",
"grunt"
],
[
"snore",
"snore"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To sleep."
],
"id": "en-routen-enm-verb-1T5ola59",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) To sleep."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 19 5 28 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 16 6 27 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 14 5 35 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rush forward; to be dragged behind."
],
"id": "en-routen-enm-verb-rYG5JQwq",
"links": [
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"dragged",
"dragged"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To strike or beat."
],
"id": "en-routen-enm-verb-ot~rIVTy",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "routen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "aroter"
},
"expansion": "Old French aroter",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Converted from the noun route. Compare Old French aroter.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "routen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 19 5 28 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 16 6 27 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Christians dared not assemble in that land",
"ref": "1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Man of Lawes Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC:",
"text": "In all that land no Christian durste route.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To assemble, congregate, regroup."
],
"id": "en-routen-enm-verb-WYgHECyU"
}
],
"word": "routen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrutan",
"t": "to make a noise; snore"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrutan (“to make a noise; snore”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ruten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ruten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ruta"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish ruta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hrjóta",
"t": "to burst, spring forth"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrjóta (“to burst, spring forth”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hrutan (“to make a noise; snore”). Compare Middle Dutch ruten, ruyten, Old Swedish ruta, Old Norse hrjóta (“to burst, spring forth”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "routen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"enm:Hunting"
],
"glosses": [
"To make a loud noise:",
"To shout at or direct hounds by shouting."
],
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To make a loud noise:",
"(hunting) To shout at or direct hounds by shouting."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This miller hath so wisely bibbed ale / That as an horse he snorteth in his sleep / Nor of his tail behind he took no keep / His wife bore to him a burden [phrase or theme recurring in a ballad or folk song at the end of each verse] well strong / Men might him hear rout [snore] a furlong.",
"ref": "[1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Reues Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC, folio xvii, verso, column 2:",
"text": "This myller hath ſo wiſely bybbed ale / That as an horſe he ſnorteth in hys ſlepe / Ne of hys tayle behynde he toke no kepe / His wyfe bare to hym a bordon wel ſtrong / Men might hem here route a forlonge.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a loud noise:",
"To grunt, snore."
],
"links": [
[
"grunt",
"grunt"
],
[
"snore",
"snore"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To sleep."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) To sleep."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To rush forward; to be dragged behind."
],
"links": [
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"dragged",
"dragged"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To strike or beat."
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "routen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "aroter"
},
"expansion": "Old French aroter",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Converted from the noun route. Compare Old French aroter.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "routen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Christians dared not assemble in that land",
"ref": "1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Man of Lawes Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC:",
"text": "In all that land no Christian durste route.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To assemble, congregate, regroup."
]
}
],
"word": "routen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for routen meaning in Middle English (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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